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Harold Tovish (July 31, 1921 – January 4, 2008) was an American sculptor who worked in bronze, wood, and synthetic media.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Smithsonian Institution American Art Museum )〕 He was famous for exacting standards, and even refused to complete many of the sculptures he began. Tovish focused on the human form as the primary vehicle for exploring metaphysical existence. ==Life== Tovish was born in New York City to a Russian refugee father. His father died during the Great Depression and his destitute mother placed his older sisters in foster care and sent young Tovish to the Hebrew Orphan Asylum of New York.〔 He took drawing classes that were sponsored by the Works Progress Administration (WPA).〔 Around age 16, Tovish finished his first sculpture, which then set the direction of his career.〔 He received a scholarship and studied at the Columbia University School of the Arts where he studied with Oronzio Maldarelli.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Harold Tovish at Smithsonian American Art Museum )〕 At Columbia, he also met Marianna Pineda. He earned his degree in 1943.〔 Tovish was sent to Europe by the United States Army during World War II. Upon returning in 1946, he married Pineda.〔 He traveled to Paris with Ossip Zadkine, as well as Florence to study sculpture and drawing. After living in Europe for three years, the couple established residence and a studio in Boston in 1957. Tovish was artist-in-residence at the American Academy in Rome in 1965.〔 In 1967, he received a Guggenheim Fellowship. Tovish taught at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, was a fellow at the Center for Advanced Visual Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.〔 Tovish was College of Fine Arts professor at Boston University from 1971 until his retirement in 1983.〔 After his wife died in 1996, Tovish completed no works.〔 He died of complications of a stroke one year after moving out of Boston to a retirement home in Albuquerque, New Mexico.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Harold Tovish」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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